Canada is one of the world's most popular destinations for international students — and for good reason. World-class universities, affordable tuition relative to other English-speaking countries, post-graduation work opportunities, and a clear pathway to permanent residence make Canada a uniquely attractive choice. This guide covers everything you need to know about obtaining a Canadian study permit in 2024.
| Factor | Detail |
|---|---|
| Application fee | C$150 (study permit) |
| Biometrics fee | C$85 per person |
| Processing time (outside Canada) | 4–16 weeks (varies by country) |
| Student Direct Stream (SDS) | ~20 business days for eligible countries |
| Work while studying | Up to 20 hours/week off-campus (Nov 2023 update) |
| Work after graduation (PGWP) | 1–3 years, based on program length |
| Minimum financial proof | C$10,000/year (+ C$4,000 for each dependent) |
A study permit is required for most international students who wish to study in Canada in a program lasting more than six months. Some exceptions apply:
Important: Even if your program is under 6 months, applying for a study permit can be advantageous — it allows you to continue studying, work part-time, and transition to a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) more smoothly.
You must be accepted by a Designated Learning Institution — a school approved by the provincial or territorial government to host international students. Your acceptance letter is a required document for your study permit application.
IRCC maintains a searchable list of all DLIs on its official website. Verify your institution's DLI status before applying.
The core documents required for a study permit application include:
Most applicants apply online through the official IRCC portal. Create an account, complete the online application, pay the C$150 fee, and upload your documents. You will receive an Application Reference Number to track your application.
If required, you must visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in your country to provide fingerprints and a photograph. Biometrics must be provided within 30 days of receiving your biometrics request letter from IRCC.
If approved, you will receive either a study permit (if applying from inside Canada) or a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction (if applying from outside Canada). The POE letter instructs a border officer to issue your study permit when you arrive in Canada.
Students planning to study in Quebec must obtain a Certificat d'acceptation du Québec (CAQ) before applying for a federal study permit.
| Step | Process | Fee | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apply for CAQ from the Quebec Ministry of Immigration (MIFI) | C$114 | ~4–8 weeks |
| 2 | Receive CAQ and use it to apply for your federal study permit | C$150 | ~4–20 weeks |
| 3 | Both documents required to enter Canada and study in Quebec | — | — |
The Student Direct Stream is an expedited processing channel available to applicants from specific countries who meet additional requirements. SDS applications typically process in about 20 business days.
To qualify for SDS, applicants must:
Most international students with a valid study permit can work up to 20 hours per week off-campus during academic sessions (as of November 2023). During scheduled breaks (summer, winter, and reading weeks), students can work full-time.
On-campus work has no hour restrictions during the academic year.
The PGWP allows international graduates to work in Canada for up to three years after completing an eligible program. This work experience is a direct pathway to Canadian Experience Class (CEC) eligibility under Express Entry.
What is a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) and do I need one?
As of January 22, 2024, most post-secondary study permit applicants must provide a PAL from the province or territory where they plan to study. Your educational institution typically facilitates obtaining the PAL. Master's and doctoral students are exempt, as are primary and secondary school students.
Can I change institutions or programs while on a study permit?
Yes, in most cases — but you must inform IRCC within 10 days of changing institutions. If your new program is at a different DLI, you may also need to update your study permit conditions.
What happens if my study permit expires while I'm still studying?
Apply to renew your study permit at least 30 days before it expires. If you apply before expiry, you can continue studying under maintained status while your renewal is processed.
Does my family need visas to accompany me?
Your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit if you are a full-time post-secondary student. Dependent children may study in Canada without a study permit while you hold a valid study permit.
Can a study permit lead to permanent residence?
Yes. The most common pathway is: study permit → graduation → Post-Graduation Work Permit → 1 year Canadian work experience → Canadian Experience Class (CEC) through Express Entry → Permanent Residence.
Is health insurance included with a study permit?
No. Provincial health insurance typically has a 3-month waiting period for new residents. Many students' unions offer supplementary health insurance. Always arrange coverage before arrival.
Can I apply for a study permit if I was previously refused?
Yes. A previous refusal does not permanently bar you from applying again. However, you should carefully address the reasons for refusal in your new application — stronger financial proof, clearer ties to your home country, or a more detailed statement of purpose.
Do I need a study permit for online studies from my home country?
No. If you are studying online and remaining in your home country throughout the program, a study permit is not required.
What is the difference between a study permit and a student visa?
A study permit is the document authorizing you to study in Canada. A student visa (Temporary Resident Visa or TRV) is required to enter Canada if you are from a visa-required country. Most students need both, usually issued simultaneously.
How do I prove I will leave Canada after my studies?
IRCC looks for "ties to your home country" — evidence that you have reasons to return. This can include family members at home, a job offer, property ownership, community ties, or prior compliance with previous Canadian visas.
The study permit process has multiple steps and requirements that vary significantly by country of origin, institution type, and province of study. Working with an experienced immigration professional can help you avoid common pitfalls, prepare a compelling application, and maximize your chances of approval on the first try.